Fiscal Consolidation and the Implications of Social Spending for Long-Term Fiscal Sustainability

Rossana Merola, Douglas Sutherland

Abstract


This paper sheds light on the scale of fiscal consolidation that will be needed toensure long-term sustainability and on the potential benefits of institutional reforms inmitigating budget pressures of social spending. Based on alternative scenarios, resultssuggest that, in several OECD countries, the fiscal challenges are exacerbated in the longterm by spending pressures related to health and pensions. This paper shows howinstitutional reforms may support long-term fiscal sustainability and, at the same time,reduce adverse short-term effects of fiscal consolidation on growth.


Keywords


fiscal consolidation; long-term public finance sustainability; public social expenditure; long-term projections; ageing populations

Full Text:

PDF


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5202/rei.v4i3.100



E-ISSN 2038-1379 -  2009-2024 University of Perugia